気圧をバールに換算する方法
1.01325 を掛けます。10 気圧は 10.13 バールであり、1 気圧を 1 バールとみなすと 1.3 パーセントずれます。
この二つの単位が使われる場所
バールは 10 万パスカルで、海面での大気圧に近いことが普及の理由です。欧州ではタイヤと潜水の単位になっています。 両者を隔てるのは 1.325 パーセント。それで両方が生き残るには十分でした。化学は世界を描くために気圧を保ち、工業は計算しやすさのためにバールを取ります。
気圧からバールへの換算表
| 1 atm | 1.013 bar |
| 2 atm | 2.027 bar |
| 3 atm | 3.040 bar |
| 4 atm | 4.053 bar |
| 5 atm | 5.066 bar |
| 7 atm | 7.093 bar |
| 10 atm | 10.133 bar |
| 20 atm | 20.265 bar |
| 50 atm | 50.663 bar |
| 100 atm | 101.325 bar |
| 200 atm | 202.650 bar |
すべての値を表示
- 1 atm = 1.013 bar
- 2 atm = 2.027 bar
- 3 atm = 3.04 bar
- 4 atm = 4.053 bar
- 5 atm = 5.066 bar
- 6 atm = 6.079 bar
- 7 atm = 7.093 bar
- 8 atm = 8.106 bar
- 9 atm = 9.119 bar
- 10 atm = 10.133 bar
- 11 atm = 11.146 bar
- 12 atm = 12.159 bar
- 13 atm = 13.172 bar
- 14 atm = 14.186 bar
- 15 atm = 15.199 bar
- 16 atm = 16.212 bar
- 17 atm = 17.225 bar
- 18 atm = 18.239 bar
- 19 atm = 19.252 bar
- 20 atm = 20.265 bar
- 21 atm = 21.278 bar
- 22 atm = 22.292 bar
- 23 atm = 23.305 bar
- 24 atm = 24.318 bar
- 25 atm = 25.331 bar
- 26 atm = 26.345 bar
- 27 atm = 27.358 bar
- 28 atm = 28.371 bar
- 29 atm = 29.384 bar
- 30 atm = 30.398 bar
- 31 atm = 31.411 bar
- 32 atm = 32.424 bar
- 33 atm = 33.437 bar
- 34 atm = 34.451 bar
- 35 atm = 35.464 bar
- 36 atm = 36.477 bar
- 37 atm = 37.49 bar
- 38 atm = 38.504 bar
- 39 atm = 39.517 bar
- 40 atm = 40.53 bar
- 41 atm = 41.543 bar
- 42 atm = 42.557 bar
- 43 atm = 43.57 bar
- 44 atm = 44.583 bar
- 45 atm = 45.596 bar
- 46 atm = 46.61 bar
- 47 atm = 47.623 bar
- 48 atm = 48.636 bar
- 49 atm = 49.649 bar
- 50 atm = 50.663 bar
- 51 atm = 51.676 bar
- 52 atm = 52.689 bar
- 53 atm = 53.702 bar
- 54 atm = 54.716 bar
- 55 atm = 55.729 bar
- 56 atm = 56.742 bar
- 57 atm = 57.755 bar
- 58 atm = 58.768 bar
- 59 atm = 59.782 bar
- 60 atm = 60.795 bar
- 61 atm = 61.808 bar
- 62 atm = 62.822 bar
- 63 atm = 63.835 bar
- 64 atm = 64.848 bar
- 65 atm = 65.861 bar
- 66 atm = 66.875 bar
- 67 atm = 67.888 bar
- 68 atm = 68.901 bar
- 69 atm = 69.914 bar
- 70 atm = 70.928 bar
- 71 atm = 71.941 bar
- 72 atm = 72.954 bar
- 73 atm = 73.967 bar
- 74 atm = 74.98 bar
- 75 atm = 75.994 bar
- 76 atm = 77.007 bar
- 77 atm = 78.02 bar
- 78 atm = 79.034 bar
- 79 atm = 80.047 bar
- 80 atm = 81.06 bar
- 81 atm = 82.073 bar
- 82 atm = 83.087 bar
- 83 atm = 84.1 bar
- 84 atm = 85.113 bar
- 85 atm = 86.126 bar
- 86 atm = 87.14 bar
- 87 atm = 88.153 bar
- 88 atm = 89.166 bar
- 89 atm = 90.179 bar
- 90 atm = 91.193 bar
- 91 atm = 92.206 bar
- 92 atm = 93.219 bar
- 93 atm = 94.232 bar
- 94 atm = 95.245 bar
- 95 atm = 96.259 bar
- 96 atm = 97.272 bar
- 97 atm = 98.285 bar
- 98 atm = 99.299 bar
- 99 atm = 100.312 bar
- 100 atm = 101.325 bar
- 101 atm = 102.338 bar
- 102 atm = 103.352 bar
- 103 atm = 104.365 bar
- 104 atm = 105.378 bar
- 105 atm = 106.391 bar
- 106 atm = 107.405 bar
- 107 atm = 108.418 bar
- 108 atm = 109.431 bar
- 109 atm = 110.444 bar
- 110 atm = 111.458 bar
- 111 atm = 112.471 bar
- 112 atm = 113.484 bar
- 113 atm = 114.497 bar
- 114 atm = 115.511 bar
- 115 atm = 116.524 bar
- 116 atm = 117.537 bar
- 117 atm = 118.55 bar
- 118 atm = 119.564 bar
- 119 atm = 120.577 bar
- 120 atm = 121.59 bar
- 121 atm = 122.603 bar
- 122 atm = 123.617 bar
- 123 atm = 124.63 bar
- 124 atm = 125.643 bar
- 125 atm = 126.656 bar
- 126 atm = 127.67 bar
- 127 atm = 128.683 bar
- 128 atm = 129.696 bar
- 129 atm = 130.709 bar
- 130 atm = 131.723 bar
- 131 atm = 132.736 bar
- 132 atm = 133.749 bar
- 133 atm = 134.762 bar
- 134 atm = 135.776 bar
- 135 atm = 136.789 bar
- 136 atm = 137.802 bar
- 137 atm = 138.815 bar
- 138 atm = 139.829 bar
- 139 atm = 140.842 bar
- 140 atm = 141.855 bar
- 141 atm = 142.868 bar
- 142 atm = 143.882 bar
- 143 atm = 144.895 bar
- 144 atm = 145.908 bar
- 145 atm = 146.921 bar
- 146 atm = 147.934 bar
- 147 atm = 148.948 bar
- 148 atm = 149.961 bar
- 149 atm = 150.974 bar
- 150 atm = 151.988 bar
- 151 atm = 153.001 bar
- 152 atm = 154.014 bar
- 153 atm = 155.027 bar
- 154 atm = 156.041 bar
- 155 atm = 157.054 bar
- 156 atm = 158.067 bar
- 157 atm = 159.08 bar
- 158 atm = 160.094 bar
- 159 atm = 161.107 bar
- 160 atm = 162.12 bar
- 161 atm = 163.133 bar
- 162 atm = 164.147 bar
- 163 atm = 165.16 bar
- 164 atm = 166.173 bar
- 165 atm = 167.186 bar
- 166 atm = 168.2 bar
- 167 atm = 169.213 bar
- 168 atm = 170.226 bar
- 169 atm = 171.239 bar
- 170 atm = 172.253 bar
- 171 atm = 173.266 bar
- 172 atm = 174.279 bar
- 173 atm = 175.292 bar
- 174 atm = 176.306 bar
- 175 atm = 177.319 bar
- 176 atm = 178.332 bar
- 177 atm = 179.345 bar
- 178 atm = 180.359 bar
- 179 atm = 181.372 bar
- 180 atm = 182.385 bar
- 181 atm = 183.398 bar
- 182 atm = 184.412 bar
- 183 atm = 185.425 bar
- 184 atm = 186.438 bar
- 185 atm = 187.451 bar
- 186 atm = 188.465 bar
- 187 atm = 189.478 bar
- 188 atm = 190.491 bar
- 189 atm = 191.504 bar
- 190 atm = 192.517 bar
- 191 atm = 193.531 bar
- 192 atm = 194.544 bar
- 193 atm = 195.557 bar
- 194 atm = 196.571 bar
- 195 atm = 197.584 bar
- 196 atm = 198.597 bar
- 197 atm = 199.61 bar
- 198 atm = 200.624 bar
- 199 atm = 201.637 bar
- 200 atm = 202.65 bar
- 205 atm = 207.716 bar
- 210 atm = 212.783 bar
- 215 atm = 217.849 bar
- 220 atm = 222.915 bar
- 225 atm = 227.981 bar
- 230 atm = 233.047 bar
- 235 atm = 238.114 bar
- 240 atm = 243.18 bar
- 245 atm = 248.246 bar
- 250 atm = 253.313 bar
- 255 atm = 258.379 bar
- 260 atm = 263.445 bar
- 265 atm = 268.511 bar
- 270 atm = 273.578 bar
- 275 atm = 278.644 bar
- 280 atm = 283.71 bar
- 285 atm = 288.776 bar
- 290 atm = 293.843 bar
- 295 atm = 298.909 bar
- 300 atm = 303.975 bar
- 305 atm = 309.041 bar
- 310 atm = 314.108 bar
- 315 atm = 319.174 bar
- 320 atm = 324.24 bar
- 325 atm = 329.306 bar
- 330 atm = 334.373 bar
- 335 atm = 339.439 bar
- 340 atm = 344.505 bar
- 345 atm = 349.571 bar
- 350 atm = 354.638 bar
- 355 atm = 359.704 bar
- 360 atm = 364.77 bar
- 365 atm = 369.836 bar
- 370 atm = 374.903 bar
- 375 atm = 379.969 bar
- 380 atm = 385.035 bar
- 385 atm = 390.101 bar
- 390 atm = 395.168 bar
- 395 atm = 400.234 bar
- 400 atm = 405.3 bar
- 405 atm = 410.366 bar
- 410 atm = 415.433 bar
- 415 atm = 420.499 bar
- 420 atm = 425.565 bar
- 425 atm = 430.631 bar
- 430 atm = 435.698 bar
- 435 atm = 440.764 bar
- 440 atm = 445.83 bar
- 445 atm = 450.896 bar
- 450 atm = 455.963 bar
- 455 atm = 461.029 bar
- 460 atm = 466.095 bar
- 465 atm = 471.161 bar
- 470 atm = 476.228 bar
- 475 atm = 481.294 bar
- 480 atm = 486.36 bar
- 485 atm = 491.426 bar
- 490 atm = 496.493 bar
- 495 atm = 501.559 bar
- 500 atm = 506.625 bar
- 510 atm = 516.757 bar
- 520 atm = 526.89 bar
- 530 atm = 537.023 bar
- 540 atm = 547.155 bar
- 550 atm = 557.288 bar
- 560 atm = 567.42 bar
- 570 atm = 577.553 bar
- 580 atm = 587.685 bar
- 590 atm = 597.818 bar
- 600 atm = 607.95 bar
- 610 atm = 618.083 bar
- 620 atm = 628.215 bar
- 630 atm = 638.348 bar
- 640 atm = 648.48 bar
- 650 atm = 658.613 bar
- 660 atm = 668.745 bar
- 670 atm = 678.877 bar
- 680 atm = 689.01 bar
- 690 atm = 699.143 bar
- 700 atm = 709.275 bar
- 710 atm = 719.408 bar
- 720 atm = 729.54 bar
- 730 atm = 739.673 bar
- 740 atm = 749.805 bar
- 750 atm = 759.938 bar
- 760 atm = 770.07 bar
- 770 atm = 780.203 bar
- 780 atm = 790.335 bar
- 790 atm = 800.468 bar
- 800 atm = 810.6 bar
- 810 atm = 820.733 bar
- 820 atm = 830.865 bar
- 830 atm = 840.998 bar
- 840 atm = 851.13 bar
- 850 atm = 861.262 bar
- 860 atm = 871.395 bar
- 870 atm = 881.528 bar
- 880 atm = 891.66 bar
- 890 atm = 901.793 bar
- 900 atm = 911.925 bar
- 910 atm = 922.058 bar
- 920 atm = 932.19 bar
- 930 atm = 942.323 bar
- 940 atm = 952.455 bar
- 950 atm = 962.588 bar
- 960 atm = 972.72 bar
- 970 atm = 982.853 bar
- 980 atm = 992.985 bar
- 990 atm = 1,003.118 bar
- 1,000 atm = 1,013.25 bar
- 1,025 atm = 1,038.581 bar
- 1,050 atm = 1,063.913 bar
- 1,075 atm = 1,089.244 bar
- 1,100 atm = 1,114.575 bar
- 1,125 atm = 1,139.906 bar
- 1,150 atm = 1,165.238 bar
- 1,175 atm = 1,190.569 bar
- 1,200 atm = 1,215.9 bar
- 1,225 atm = 1,241.231 bar
- 1,250 atm = 1,266.563 bar
- 1,275 atm = 1,291.894 bar
- 1,300 atm = 1,317.225 bar
- 1,325 atm = 1,342.556 bar
- 1,350 atm = 1,367.888 bar
- 1,375 atm = 1,393.219 bar
- 1,400 atm = 1,418.55 bar
- 1,425 atm = 1,443.881 bar
- 1,450 atm = 1,469.212 bar
- 1,475 atm = 1,494.544 bar
- 1,500 atm = 1,519.875 bar
- 1,525 atm = 1,545.206 bar
- 1,550 atm = 1,570.538 bar
- 1,575 atm = 1,595.869 bar
- 1,600 atm = 1,621.2 bar
- 1,625 atm = 1,646.531 bar
- 1,650 atm = 1,671.863 bar
- 1,675 atm = 1,697.194 bar
- 1,700 atm = 1,722.525 bar
- 1,725 atm = 1,747.856 bar
- 1,750 atm = 1,773.188 bar
- 1,775 atm = 1,798.519 bar
- 1,800 atm = 1,823.85 bar
- 1,825 atm = 1,849.181 bar
- 1,850 atm = 1,874.513 bar
- 1,875 atm = 1,899.844 bar
- 1,900 atm = 1,925.175 bar
- 1,925 atm = 1,950.506 bar
- 1,950 atm = 1,975.837 bar
- 1,975 atm = 2,001.169 bar
- 2,000 atm = 2,026.5 bar
- 2,050 atm = 2,077.163 bar
- 2,100 atm = 2,127.825 bar
- 2,150 atm = 2,178.488 bar
- 2,200 atm = 2,229.15 bar
- 2,250 atm = 2,279.813 bar
- 2,300 atm = 2,330.475 bar
- 2,350 atm = 2,381.138 bar
- 2,400 atm = 2,431.8 bar
- 2,450 atm = 2,482.463 bar
- 2,500 atm = 2,533.125 bar
- 2,550 atm = 2,583.788 bar
- 2,600 atm = 2,634.45 bar
- 2,650 atm = 2,685.113 bar
- 2,700 atm = 2,735.775 bar
- 2,750 atm = 2,786.438 bar
- 2,800 atm = 2,837.1 bar
- 2,850 atm = 2,887.763 bar
- 2,900 atm = 2,938.425 bar
- 2,950 atm = 2,989.088 bar
- 3,000 atm = 3,039.75 bar
- 3,050 atm = 3,090.413 bar
- 3,100 atm = 3,141.075 bar
- 3,150 atm = 3,191.737 bar
- 3,200 atm = 3,242.4 bar
- 3,250 atm = 3,293.063 bar
- 3,300 atm = 3,343.725 bar
- 3,350 atm = 3,394.388 bar
- 3,400 atm = 3,445.05 bar
- 3,450 atm = 3,495.713 bar
- 3,500 atm = 3,546.375 bar
- 3,550 atm = 3,597.038 bar
- 3,600 atm = 3,647.7 bar
- 3,650 atm = 3,698.362 bar
- 3,700 atm = 3,749.025 bar
- 3,750 atm = 3,799.688 bar
- 3,800 atm = 3,850.35 bar
- 3,850 atm = 3,901.013 bar
- 3,900 atm = 3,951.675 bar
- 3,950 atm = 4,002.338 bar
- 4,000 atm = 4,053 bar
- 4,050 atm = 4,103.663 bar
- 4,100 atm = 4,154.325 bar
- 4,150 atm = 4,204.988 bar
- 4,200 atm = 4,255.65 bar
- 4,250 atm = 4,306.313 bar
- 4,300 atm = 4,356.975 bar
- 4,350 atm = 4,407.638 bar
- 4,400 atm = 4,458.3 bar
- 4,450 atm = 4,508.963 bar
- 4,500 atm = 4,559.625 bar
- 4,550 atm = 4,610.288 bar
- 4,600 atm = 4,660.95 bar
- 4,650 atm = 4,711.613 bar
- 4,700 atm = 4,762.275 bar
- 4,750 atm = 4,812.938 bar
- 4,800 atm = 4,863.6 bar
- 4,850 atm = 4,914.263 bar
- 4,900 atm = 4,964.925 bar
- 4,950 atm = 5,015.588 bar
- 5,000 atm = 5,066.25 bar
- 5,100 atm = 5,167.575 bar
- 5,200 atm = 5,268.9 bar
- 5,300 atm = 5,370.225 bar
- 5,400 atm = 5,471.55 bar
- 5,500 atm = 5,572.875 bar
- 5,600 atm = 5,674.2 bar
- 5,700 atm = 5,775.525 bar
- 5,800 atm = 5,876.85 bar
- 5,900 atm = 5,978.175 bar
- 6,000 atm = 6,079.5 bar
- 6,100 atm = 6,180.825 bar
- 6,200 atm = 6,282.15 bar
- 6,300 atm = 6,383.475 bar
- 6,400 atm = 6,484.8 bar
- 6,500 atm = 6,586.125 bar
- 6,600 atm = 6,687.45 bar
- 6,700 atm = 6,788.775 bar
- 6,800 atm = 6,890.1 bar
- 6,900 atm = 6,991.425 bar
- 7,000 atm = 7,092.75 bar
- 7,100 atm = 7,194.075 bar
- 7,200 atm = 7,295.4 bar
- 7,300 atm = 7,396.725 bar
- 7,400 atm = 7,498.05 bar
- 7,500 atm = 7,599.375 bar
- 7,600 atm = 7,700.7 bar
- 7,700 atm = 7,802.025 bar
- 7,800 atm = 7,903.35 bar
- 7,900 atm = 8,004.675 bar
- 8,000 atm = 8,106 bar
- 8,100 atm = 8,207.325 bar
- 8,200 atm = 8,308.65 bar
- 8,300 atm = 8,409.975 bar
- 8,400 atm = 8,511.3 bar
- 8,500 atm = 8,612.625 bar
- 8,600 atm = 8,713.95 bar
- 8,700 atm = 8,815.275 bar
- 8,800 atm = 8,916.6 bar
- 8,900 atm = 9,017.925 bar
- 9,000 atm = 9,119.25 bar
- 9,100 atm = 9,220.575 bar
- 9,200 atm = 9,321.9 bar
- 9,300 atm = 9,423.225 bar
- 9,400 atm = 9,524.55 bar
- 9,500 atm = 9,625.875 bar
- 9,600 atm = 9,727.2 bar
- 9,700 atm = 9,828.525 bar
- 9,800 atm = 9,929.85 bar
- 9,900 atm = 10,031.175 bar
- 10,000 atm = 10,132.5 bar
標準大気圧は 1954 年の第 10 回国際度量衡総会以来 101,325 パスカル、バールは定義により 100,000 パスカルです。 算出方法と出典.
よくある質問
なぜ 101,325 パスカルという半端な数なのですか。
十進法の都合ではなく、水銀柱から来た値だからです。標準大気圧は 1954 年に、標準重力のもとで摂氏 0 度の水銀 760 ミリメートルが及ぼす圧力と定められ、それが 101,325 パスカルにあたります。一方バールは 100,000 パスカルときりよく切り出されました。産業界が結局バールを選んだのはそのためで、数が割り切れるからです。
古い圧縮機に残る工学気圧とは何ですか。
atm ではなく at と書く別の気圧で、1 平方センチメートルあたり 1 重量キログラムと定義されます。98,066.5 パスカル、すなわち 0.9807 バール、標準大気圧の 0.9678 にあたり、3 パーセント低い値です。古い圧力計や圧縮機にはいまも見られ、atm を期待するところに at と書かれた説明書は、すべての値を 3 パーセントずらします。
水深 10 メートルでは何気圧ですか。
絶対圧で 2 気圧です。海水 10 メートルが空気の 1 気圧に 1 気圧、すなわち 1.013 バールを上乗せします。水深 20 メートルなら 3 気圧、30 メートルなら 4 気圧です。深いところで満たした肺が浮上時に膨らむのも同じ理由で、同じ空気が水深 10 メートルと水面のあいだで体積を倍にします。
圧力が半分になるのはどの高度ですか。
およそ 5500 メートル、0.5 バール前後です。直線的ではなくほぼ指数関数的に下がるため、標高 2000 メートルの峠では 2 割しか下がらず、8000 メートルの頂では 3 分の 2 下がります。旅客機の客室は 1800 から 2400 メートル相当、およそ 0.8 バールに与圧されており、地上で密封したポテトチップスの袋を膨らませるにはこれで十分です。
1 気圧を 1 バールと書いてよいですか。
会話ならかまいませんが、仕様書では避けるべきです。差は 1.3 パーセントで、タイヤでは見えず、ボイラーやダイビングタンクでは効いてきます。200 バールまで充填したタンクは 197.4 気圧を収めており、取り違えればその分だけ残圧の計算が狂います。まともな仕様書はどちらを使っているか明記します。