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キロワット時をキロジュールに換算する方法

キロワット時の値に 3600 を掛けます。キロワット時は電力量計の単位、キロジュールは物理と食品表示の単位であり、同じエネルギーを電力会社と実験室がそれぞれの言葉で数えているだけです。

kJ = kWh × 3600逆方向は 3600 で割ります。

この二つの単位が使われる場所

キロジュールは欧州の食品表示で義務づけられており、キロカロリーはその横に併記できるだけで、代わりに置くことはできません。

キロワット時からキロジュールへの換算表

0.1 kWh360 kJ
0.25 kWh900 kJ
0.5 kWh1,800 kJ
1 kWh3,600 kJ
2 kWh7,200 kJ
5 kWh18,000 kJ
10 kWh36,000 kJ
25 kWh90,000 kJ
50 kWh180,000 kJ
75 kWh270,000 kJ
100 kWh360,000 kJ
すべての値を表示
  • 1 kWh = 3,600 kJ
  • 2 kWh = 7,200 kJ
  • 3 kWh = 10,800 kJ
  • 4 kWh = 14,400 kJ
  • 5 kWh = 18,000 kJ
  • 6 kWh = 21,600 kJ
  • 7 kWh = 25,200 kJ
  • 8 kWh = 28,800 kJ
  • 9 kWh = 32,400 kJ
  • 10 kWh = 36,000 kJ
  • 11 kWh = 39,600 kJ
  • 12 kWh = 43,200 kJ
  • 13 kWh = 46,800 kJ
  • 14 kWh = 50,400 kJ
  • 15 kWh = 54,000 kJ
  • 16 kWh = 57,600 kJ
  • 17 kWh = 61,200 kJ
  • 18 kWh = 64,800 kJ
  • 19 kWh = 68,400 kJ
  • 20 kWh = 72,000 kJ
  • 21 kWh = 75,600 kJ
  • 22 kWh = 79,200 kJ
  • 23 kWh = 82,800 kJ
  • 24 kWh = 86,400 kJ
  • 25 kWh = 90,000 kJ
  • 26 kWh = 93,600 kJ
  • 27 kWh = 97,200 kJ
  • 28 kWh = 100,800 kJ
  • 29 kWh = 104,400 kJ
  • 30 kWh = 108,000 kJ
  • 31 kWh = 111,600 kJ
  • 32 kWh = 115,200 kJ
  • 33 kWh = 118,800 kJ
  • 34 kWh = 122,400 kJ
  • 35 kWh = 126,000 kJ
  • 36 kWh = 129,600 kJ
  • 37 kWh = 133,200 kJ
  • 38 kWh = 136,800 kJ
  • 39 kWh = 140,400 kJ
  • 40 kWh = 144,000 kJ
  • 41 kWh = 147,600 kJ
  • 42 kWh = 151,200 kJ
  • 43 kWh = 154,800 kJ
  • 44 kWh = 158,400 kJ
  • 45 kWh = 162,000 kJ
  • 46 kWh = 165,600 kJ
  • 47 kWh = 169,200 kJ
  • 48 kWh = 172,800 kJ
  • 49 kWh = 176,400 kJ
  • 50 kWh = 180,000 kJ
  • 51 kWh = 183,600 kJ
  • 52 kWh = 187,200 kJ
  • 53 kWh = 190,800 kJ
  • 54 kWh = 194,400 kJ
  • 55 kWh = 198,000 kJ
  • 56 kWh = 201,600 kJ
  • 57 kWh = 205,200 kJ
  • 58 kWh = 208,800 kJ
  • 59 kWh = 212,400 kJ
  • 60 kWh = 216,000 kJ
  • 61 kWh = 219,600 kJ
  • 62 kWh = 223,200 kJ
  • 63 kWh = 226,800 kJ
  • 64 kWh = 230,400 kJ
  • 65 kWh = 234,000 kJ
  • 66 kWh = 237,600 kJ
  • 67 kWh = 241,200 kJ
  • 68 kWh = 244,800 kJ
  • 69 kWh = 248,400 kJ
  • 70 kWh = 252,000 kJ
  • 71 kWh = 255,600 kJ
  • 72 kWh = 259,200 kJ
  • 73 kWh = 262,800 kJ
  • 74 kWh = 266,400 kJ
  • 75 kWh = 270,000 kJ
  • 76 kWh = 273,600 kJ
  • 77 kWh = 277,200 kJ
  • 78 kWh = 280,800 kJ
  • 79 kWh = 284,400 kJ
  • 80 kWh = 288,000 kJ
  • 81 kWh = 291,600 kJ
  • 82 kWh = 295,200 kJ
  • 83 kWh = 298,800 kJ
  • 84 kWh = 302,400 kJ
  • 85 kWh = 306,000 kJ
  • 86 kWh = 309,600 kJ
  • 87 kWh = 313,200 kJ
  • 88 kWh = 316,800 kJ
  • 89 kWh = 320,400 kJ
  • 90 kWh = 324,000 kJ
  • 91 kWh = 327,600 kJ
  • 92 kWh = 331,200 kJ
  • 93 kWh = 334,800 kJ
  • 94 kWh = 338,400 kJ
  • 95 kWh = 342,000 kJ
  • 96 kWh = 345,600 kJ
  • 97 kWh = 349,200 kJ
  • 98 kWh = 352,800 kJ
  • 99 kWh = 356,400 kJ
  • 100 kWh = 360,000 kJ
  • 101 kWh = 363,600 kJ
  • 102 kWh = 367,200 kJ
  • 103 kWh = 370,800 kJ
  • 104 kWh = 374,400 kJ
  • 105 kWh = 378,000 kJ
  • 106 kWh = 381,600 kJ
  • 107 kWh = 385,200 kJ
  • 108 kWh = 388,800 kJ
  • 109 kWh = 392,400 kJ
  • 110 kWh = 396,000 kJ
  • 111 kWh = 399,600 kJ
  • 112 kWh = 403,200 kJ
  • 113 kWh = 406,800 kJ
  • 114 kWh = 410,400 kJ
  • 115 kWh = 414,000 kJ
  • 116 kWh = 417,600 kJ
  • 117 kWh = 421,200 kJ
  • 118 kWh = 424,800 kJ
  • 119 kWh = 428,400 kJ
  • 120 kWh = 432,000 kJ
  • 121 kWh = 435,600 kJ
  • 122 kWh = 439,200 kJ
  • 123 kWh = 442,800 kJ
  • 124 kWh = 446,400 kJ
  • 125 kWh = 450,000 kJ
  • 126 kWh = 453,600 kJ
  • 127 kWh = 457,200 kJ
  • 128 kWh = 460,800 kJ
  • 129 kWh = 464,400 kJ
  • 130 kWh = 468,000 kJ
  • 131 kWh = 471,600 kJ
  • 132 kWh = 475,200 kJ
  • 133 kWh = 478,800 kJ
  • 134 kWh = 482,400 kJ
  • 135 kWh = 486,000 kJ
  • 136 kWh = 489,600 kJ
  • 137 kWh = 493,200 kJ
  • 138 kWh = 496,800 kJ
  • 139 kWh = 500,400 kJ
  • 140 kWh = 504,000 kJ
  • 141 kWh = 507,600 kJ
  • 142 kWh = 511,200 kJ
  • 143 kWh = 514,800 kJ
  • 144 kWh = 518,400 kJ
  • 145 kWh = 522,000 kJ
  • 146 kWh = 525,600 kJ
  • 147 kWh = 529,200 kJ
  • 148 kWh = 532,800 kJ
  • 149 kWh = 536,400 kJ
  • 150 kWh = 540,000 kJ
  • 151 kWh = 543,600 kJ
  • 152 kWh = 547,200 kJ
  • 153 kWh = 550,800 kJ
  • 154 kWh = 554,400 kJ
  • 155 kWh = 558,000 kJ
  • 156 kWh = 561,600 kJ
  • 157 kWh = 565,200 kJ
  • 158 kWh = 568,800 kJ
  • 159 kWh = 572,400 kJ
  • 160 kWh = 576,000 kJ
  • 161 kWh = 579,600 kJ
  • 162 kWh = 583,200 kJ
  • 163 kWh = 586,800 kJ
  • 164 kWh = 590,400 kJ
  • 165 kWh = 594,000 kJ
  • 166 kWh = 597,600 kJ
  • 167 kWh = 601,200 kJ
  • 168 kWh = 604,800 kJ
  • 169 kWh = 608,400 kJ
  • 170 kWh = 612,000 kJ
  • 171 kWh = 615,600 kJ
  • 172 kWh = 619,200 kJ
  • 173 kWh = 622,800 kJ
  • 174 kWh = 626,400 kJ
  • 175 kWh = 630,000 kJ
  • 176 kWh = 633,600 kJ
  • 177 kWh = 637,200 kJ
  • 178 kWh = 640,800 kJ
  • 179 kWh = 644,400 kJ
  • 180 kWh = 648,000 kJ
  • 181 kWh = 651,600 kJ
  • 182 kWh = 655,200 kJ
  • 183 kWh = 658,800 kJ
  • 184 kWh = 662,400 kJ
  • 185 kWh = 666,000 kJ
  • 186 kWh = 669,600 kJ
  • 187 kWh = 673,200 kJ
  • 188 kWh = 676,800 kJ
  • 189 kWh = 680,400 kJ
  • 190 kWh = 684,000 kJ
  • 191 kWh = 687,600 kJ
  • 192 kWh = 691,200 kJ
  • 193 kWh = 694,800 kJ
  • 194 kWh = 698,400 kJ
  • 195 kWh = 702,000 kJ
  • 196 kWh = 705,600 kJ
  • 197 kWh = 709,200 kJ
  • 198 kWh = 712,800 kJ
  • 199 kWh = 716,400 kJ
  • 200 kWh = 720,000 kJ
  • 205 kWh = 738,000 kJ
  • 210 kWh = 756,000 kJ
  • 215 kWh = 774,000 kJ
  • 220 kWh = 792,000 kJ
  • 225 kWh = 810,000 kJ
  • 230 kWh = 828,000 kJ
  • 235 kWh = 846,000 kJ
  • 240 kWh = 864,000 kJ
  • 245 kWh = 882,000 kJ
  • 250 kWh = 900,000 kJ
  • 255 kWh = 918,000 kJ
  • 260 kWh = 936,000 kJ
  • 265 kWh = 954,000 kJ
  • 270 kWh = 972,000 kJ
  • 275 kWh = 990,000 kJ
  • 280 kWh = 1,008,000 kJ
  • 285 kWh = 1,026,000 kJ
  • 290 kWh = 1,044,000 kJ
  • 295 kWh = 1,062,000 kJ
  • 300 kWh = 1,080,000 kJ
  • 305 kWh = 1,098,000 kJ
  • 310 kWh = 1,116,000 kJ
  • 315 kWh = 1,134,000 kJ
  • 320 kWh = 1,152,000 kJ
  • 325 kWh = 1,170,000 kJ
  • 330 kWh = 1,188,000 kJ
  • 335 kWh = 1,206,000 kJ
  • 340 kWh = 1,224,000 kJ
  • 345 kWh = 1,242,000 kJ
  • 350 kWh = 1,260,000 kJ
  • 355 kWh = 1,278,000 kJ
  • 360 kWh = 1,296,000 kJ
  • 365 kWh = 1,314,000 kJ
  • 370 kWh = 1,332,000 kJ
  • 375 kWh = 1,350,000 kJ
  • 380 kWh = 1,368,000 kJ
  • 385 kWh = 1,386,000 kJ
  • 390 kWh = 1,404,000 kJ
  • 395 kWh = 1,422,000 kJ
  • 400 kWh = 1,440,000 kJ
  • 405 kWh = 1,458,000 kJ
  • 410 kWh = 1,476,000 kJ
  • 415 kWh = 1,494,000 kJ
  • 420 kWh = 1,512,000 kJ
  • 425 kWh = 1,530,000 kJ
  • 430 kWh = 1,548,000 kJ
  • 435 kWh = 1,566,000 kJ
  • 440 kWh = 1,584,000 kJ
  • 445 kWh = 1,602,000 kJ
  • 450 kWh = 1,620,000 kJ
  • 455 kWh = 1,638,000 kJ
  • 460 kWh = 1,656,000 kJ
  • 465 kWh = 1,674,000 kJ
  • 470 kWh = 1,692,000 kJ
  • 475 kWh = 1,710,000 kJ
  • 480 kWh = 1,728,000 kJ
  • 485 kWh = 1,746,000 kJ
  • 490 kWh = 1,764,000 kJ
  • 495 kWh = 1,782,000 kJ
  • 500 kWh = 1,800,000 kJ
  • 510 kWh = 1,836,000 kJ
  • 520 kWh = 1,872,000 kJ
  • 530 kWh = 1,908,000 kJ
  • 540 kWh = 1,944,000 kJ
  • 550 kWh = 1,980,000 kJ
  • 560 kWh = 2,016,000 kJ
  • 570 kWh = 2,052,000 kJ
  • 580 kWh = 2,088,000 kJ
  • 590 kWh = 2,124,000 kJ
  • 600 kWh = 2,160,000 kJ
  • 610 kWh = 2,196,000 kJ
  • 620 kWh = 2,232,000 kJ
  • 630 kWh = 2,268,000 kJ
  • 640 kWh = 2,304,000 kJ
  • 650 kWh = 2,340,000 kJ
  • 660 kWh = 2,376,000 kJ
  • 670 kWh = 2,412,000 kJ
  • 680 kWh = 2,448,000 kJ
  • 690 kWh = 2,484,000 kJ
  • 700 kWh = 2,520,000 kJ
  • 710 kWh = 2,556,000 kJ
  • 720 kWh = 2,592,000 kJ
  • 730 kWh = 2,628,000 kJ
  • 740 kWh = 2,664,000 kJ
  • 750 kWh = 2,700,000 kJ
  • 760 kWh = 2,736,000 kJ
  • 770 kWh = 2,772,000 kJ
  • 780 kWh = 2,808,000 kJ
  • 790 kWh = 2,844,000 kJ
  • 800 kWh = 2,880,000 kJ
  • 810 kWh = 2,916,000 kJ
  • 820 kWh = 2,952,000 kJ
  • 830 kWh = 2,988,000 kJ
  • 840 kWh = 3,024,000 kJ
  • 850 kWh = 3,060,000 kJ
  • 860 kWh = 3,096,000 kJ
  • 870 kWh = 3,132,000 kJ
  • 880 kWh = 3,168,000 kJ
  • 890 kWh = 3,204,000 kJ
  • 900 kWh = 3,240,000 kJ
  • 910 kWh = 3,276,000 kJ
  • 920 kWh = 3,312,000 kJ
  • 930 kWh = 3,348,000 kJ
  • 940 kWh = 3,384,000 kJ
  • 950 kWh = 3,420,000 kJ
  • 960 kWh = 3,456,000 kJ
  • 970 kWh = 3,492,000 kJ
  • 980 kWh = 3,528,000 kJ
  • 990 kWh = 3,564,000 kJ
  • 1,000 kWh = 3,600,000 kJ
  • 1,025 kWh = 3,690,000 kJ
  • 1,050 kWh = 3,780,000 kJ
  • 1,075 kWh = 3,870,000 kJ
  • 1,100 kWh = 3,960,000 kJ
  • 1,125 kWh = 4,050,000 kJ
  • 1,150 kWh = 4,140,000 kJ
  • 1,175 kWh = 4,230,000 kJ
  • 1,200 kWh = 4,320,000 kJ
  • 1,225 kWh = 4,410,000 kJ
  • 1,250 kWh = 4,500,000 kJ
  • 1,275 kWh = 4,590,000 kJ
  • 1,300 kWh = 4,680,000 kJ
  • 1,325 kWh = 4,770,000 kJ
  • 1,350 kWh = 4,860,000 kJ
  • 1,375 kWh = 4,950,000 kJ
  • 1,400 kWh = 5,040,000 kJ
  • 1,425 kWh = 5,130,000 kJ
  • 1,450 kWh = 5,220,000 kJ
  • 1,475 kWh = 5,310,000 kJ
  • 1,500 kWh = 5,400,000 kJ
  • 1,525 kWh = 5,490,000 kJ
  • 1,550 kWh = 5,580,000 kJ
  • 1,575 kWh = 5,670,000 kJ
  • 1,600 kWh = 5,760,000 kJ
  • 1,625 kWh = 5,850,000 kJ
  • 1,650 kWh = 5,940,000 kJ
  • 1,675 kWh = 6,030,000 kJ
  • 1,700 kWh = 6,120,000 kJ
  • 1,725 kWh = 6,210,000 kJ
  • 1,750 kWh = 6,300,000 kJ
  • 1,775 kWh = 6,390,000 kJ
  • 1,800 kWh = 6,480,000 kJ
  • 1,825 kWh = 6,570,000 kJ
  • 1,850 kWh = 6,660,000 kJ
  • 1,875 kWh = 6,750,000 kJ
  • 1,900 kWh = 6,840,000 kJ
  • 1,925 kWh = 6,930,000 kJ
  • 1,950 kWh = 7,020,000 kJ
  • 1,975 kWh = 7,110,000 kJ
  • 2,000 kWh = 7,200,000 kJ
  • 2,050 kWh = 7,380,000 kJ
  • 2,100 kWh = 7,560,000 kJ
  • 2,150 kWh = 7,740,000 kJ
  • 2,200 kWh = 7,920,000 kJ
  • 2,250 kWh = 8,100,000 kJ
  • 2,300 kWh = 8,280,000 kJ
  • 2,350 kWh = 8,460,000 kJ
  • 2,400 kWh = 8,640,000 kJ
  • 2,450 kWh = 8,820,000 kJ
  • 2,500 kWh = 9,000,000 kJ
  • 2,550 kWh = 9,180,000 kJ
  • 2,600 kWh = 9,360,000 kJ
  • 2,650 kWh = 9,540,000 kJ
  • 2,700 kWh = 9,720,000 kJ
  • 2,750 kWh = 9,900,000 kJ
  • 2,800 kWh = 10,080,000 kJ
  • 2,850 kWh = 10,260,000 kJ
  • 2,900 kWh = 10,440,000 kJ
  • 2,950 kWh = 10,620,000 kJ
  • 3,000 kWh = 10,800,000 kJ
  • 3,050 kWh = 10,980,000 kJ
  • 3,100 kWh = 11,160,000 kJ
  • 3,150 kWh = 11,340,000 kJ
  • 3,200 kWh = 11,520,000 kJ
  • 3,250 kWh = 11,700,000 kJ
  • 3,300 kWh = 11,880,000 kJ
  • 3,350 kWh = 12,060,000 kJ
  • 3,400 kWh = 12,240,000 kJ
  • 3,450 kWh = 12,420,000 kJ
  • 3,500 kWh = 12,600,000 kJ
  • 3,550 kWh = 12,780,000 kJ
  • 3,600 kWh = 12,960,000 kJ
  • 3,650 kWh = 13,140,000 kJ
  • 3,700 kWh = 13,320,000 kJ
  • 3,750 kWh = 13,500,000 kJ
  • 3,800 kWh = 13,680,000 kJ
  • 3,850 kWh = 13,860,000 kJ
  • 3,900 kWh = 14,040,000 kJ
  • 3,950 kWh = 14,220,000 kJ
  • 4,000 kWh = 14,400,000 kJ
  • 4,050 kWh = 14,580,000 kJ
  • 4,100 kWh = 14,760,000 kJ
  • 4,150 kWh = 14,940,000 kJ
  • 4,200 kWh = 15,120,000 kJ
  • 4,250 kWh = 15,300,000 kJ
  • 4,300 kWh = 15,480,000 kJ
  • 4,350 kWh = 15,660,000 kJ
  • 4,400 kWh = 15,840,000 kJ
  • 4,450 kWh = 16,020,000 kJ
  • 4,500 kWh = 16,200,000 kJ
  • 4,550 kWh = 16,380,000 kJ
  • 4,600 kWh = 16,560,000 kJ
  • 4,650 kWh = 16,740,000 kJ
  • 4,700 kWh = 16,920,000 kJ
  • 4,750 kWh = 17,100,000 kJ
  • 4,800 kWh = 17,280,000 kJ
  • 4,850 kWh = 17,460,000 kJ
  • 4,900 kWh = 17,640,000 kJ
  • 4,950 kWh = 17,820,000 kJ
  • 5,000 kWh = 18,000,000 kJ
  • 5,100 kWh = 18,360,000 kJ
  • 5,200 kWh = 18,720,000 kJ
  • 5,300 kWh = 19,080,000 kJ
  • 5,400 kWh = 19,440,000 kJ
  • 5,500 kWh = 19,800,000 kJ
  • 5,600 kWh = 20,160,000 kJ
  • 5,700 kWh = 20,520,000 kJ
  • 5,800 kWh = 20,880,000 kJ
  • 5,900 kWh = 21,240,000 kJ
  • 6,000 kWh = 21,600,000 kJ
  • 6,100 kWh = 21,960,000 kJ
  • 6,200 kWh = 22,320,000 kJ
  • 6,300 kWh = 22,680,000 kJ
  • 6,400 kWh = 23,040,000 kJ
  • 6,500 kWh = 23,400,000 kJ
  • 6,600 kWh = 23,760,000 kJ
  • 6,700 kWh = 24,120,000 kJ
  • 6,800 kWh = 24,480,000 kJ
  • 6,900 kWh = 24,840,000 kJ
  • 7,000 kWh = 25,200,000 kJ
  • 7,100 kWh = 25,560,000 kJ
  • 7,200 kWh = 25,920,000 kJ
  • 7,300 kWh = 26,280,000 kJ
  • 7,400 kWh = 26,640,000 kJ
  • 7,500 kWh = 27,000,000 kJ
  • 7,600 kWh = 27,360,000 kJ
  • 7,700 kWh = 27,720,000 kJ
  • 7,800 kWh = 28,080,000 kJ
  • 7,900 kWh = 28,440,000 kJ
  • 8,000 kWh = 28,800,000 kJ
  • 8,100 kWh = 29,160,000 kJ
  • 8,200 kWh = 29,520,000 kJ
  • 8,300 kWh = 29,880,000 kJ
  • 8,400 kWh = 30,240,000 kJ
  • 8,500 kWh = 30,600,000 kJ
  • 8,600 kWh = 30,960,000 kJ
  • 8,700 kWh = 31,320,000 kJ
  • 8,800 kWh = 31,680,000 kJ
  • 8,900 kWh = 32,040,000 kJ
  • 9,000 kWh = 32,400,000 kJ
  • 9,100 kWh = 32,760,000 kJ
  • 9,200 kWh = 33,120,000 kJ
  • 9,300 kWh = 33,480,000 kJ
  • 9,400 kWh = 33,840,000 kJ
  • 9,500 kWh = 34,200,000 kJ
  • 9,600 kWh = 34,560,000 kJ
  • 9,700 kWh = 34,920,000 kJ
  • 9,800 kWh = 35,280,000 kJ
  • 9,900 kWh = 35,640,000 kJ
  • 10,000 kWh = 36,000,000 kJ

1 時間は 3600 秒、1 ワットは毎秒 1 ジュールですから、キロワット時は定義上 3,6 メガジュールとなり、測定値ではなく厳密値です。キロワット時は国際単位系の単位ではありませんが、時間は国際単位系と併用が認められています。 算出方法と出典.

よくある質問

kWh と kW/h、正しいのはどちらですか。

kWh、または中黒を用いた kW·h が正しい書き方です。斜線は除算を表すため、kW/h は毎時何キロワット、つまり電力が増える速さを意味してしまい、エネルギーの量とは無関係になります。キロワット時は逆に積であり、電力に時間を掛けたものです。2 kW の暖房器具を 90 分使えば 3 kWh、すなわち 10,800 kJ です。国際単位系なら同じエネルギーを 3,6 メガジュールと書きます。時間はその時間単位ではないからです。

電気ケトルには何キロジュール必要ですか。

1.5 リットルの水を 15 度から 100 度にするには 534 キロジュール、つまり 0.148 キロワット時が必要です。計算は一行です。水 1 キログラムを 1 度上げるのに 4.186 キロジュールが要り、上げる幅は 85 度あります。2200 ワットのケトルなら 4 分あまり、実際は容器と周囲の空気が分を取るため 1 割ほど長くかかります。

ガス料金はなぜ立方メートルをキロワット時に換算するのですか。

メーターは体積を測るのに、ガスはエネルギーとして売られるからです。事業者は検針した立方メートルに換算係数を掛けます。係数は供給されたガスの組成と土地の標高によって変わり、フランスでは 1 立方メートルあたりおよそ 10.6 から 12.8 キロワット時、つまり 38,000 から 46,000 キロジュールです。天然ガス 1 立方メートルは電気 1 キロワット時の 10 倍ほどのエネルギーを運ぶわけで、二つの請求書をキロワット時の単価だけで比べられない理由もここにあります。

TNT 1 キログラムは何キロジュールですか。

ちょうど 4184 キロジュール、すなわち 1.162 キロワット時です。TNT 換算トンが熱化学カロリー 10 億分と定めた約束の単位だからで、TNT 1 グラムはきっかり 1 キロカロリーにあたります。爆発を測る単位は食品表示の単位そのものだということです。約束は丸くても物質はそうではなく、トリニトロトルエンが実際に出すのは 1 キログラムあたり 4600 キロジュール近くです。2200 ワットのケトルは同じエネルギーに 32 分で達します。

100 キロワット時をガソリンで持つか電池で持つか、何が違いますか。

片方は 11 リットル、もう片方は半トン超です。ガソリン 1 リットルはおよそ 32 メガジュール、つまり 8.9 キロワット時を運ぶので、100 キロワット時は 11 リットル、12 キログラムに収まります。同じエネルギーをリチウム電池に入れると 500 から 600 キログラムの塊が要ります。電池は 1 キログラムあたり 0.18 キロワット時ほどで頭打ちですが、ガソリンは 12.2 あるからです。質量比は 70 に近いものの、実用上の差はずっと小さく、内燃機関がタンクのエネルギーを動きに変えるのは 4 分の 1 程度、電動系は 9 割近くに達します。

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