Cara mengonversi pound-force ke newton
Kalikan nilai dalam pound-force dengan 4,4482. Yang sulit bukan aritmetikanya melainkan pembacaannya: lembar data Amerika kerap menulis lb baik untuk gaya maupun untuk massa, dan hanya kalimat di sekitarnya yang menyatakan mana yang dimaksud.
Di mana kedua satuan ini dipakai
Pound-force adalah bobot satu pon di bawah gravitasi baku, dan ia satuan rekayasa Amerika, tempat daya dorong mesin jet mencapai ribuan di antaranya. Newton adalah gaya yang memberi satu kilogram percepatan satu meter per detik kuadrat, dan ia baru memakai nama itu sejak 1948.
Gaya sehari-hari dalam pound-force dan newton
| 1 lbf | 4,45 N |
| 2 lbf | 8,90 N |
| 5 lbf (pintu) | 22,24 N |
| 10 lbf | 44,48 N |
| 20 lbf | 88,96 N |
| 40 lbf (busur) | 177,93 N |
| 50 lbf | 222,41 N |
| 100 lbf | 444,82 N |
| 500 lbf | 2.224,11 N |
| 1.000 lbf | 4.448,22 N |
| 5.000 lbf | 22.241,11 N |
Tampilkan semua nilai
- 1 lbf = 4,448 N
- 2 lbf = 8,896 N
- 3 lbf = 13,345 N
- 4 lbf = 17,793 N
- 5 lbf = 22,241 N
- 6 lbf = 26,689 N
- 7 lbf = 31,138 N
- 8 lbf = 35,586 N
- 9 lbf = 40,034 N
- 10 lbf = 44,482 N
- 11 lbf = 48,93 N
- 12 lbf = 53,379 N
- 13 lbf = 57,827 N
- 14 lbf = 62,275 N
- 15 lbf = 66,723 N
- 16 lbf = 71,172 N
- 17 lbf = 75,62 N
- 18 lbf = 80,068 N
- 19 lbf = 84,516 N
- 20 lbf = 88,964 N
- 21 lbf = 93,413 N
- 22 lbf = 97,861 N
- 23 lbf = 102,309 N
- 24 lbf = 106,757 N
- 25 lbf = 111,206 N
- 26 lbf = 115,654 N
- 27 lbf = 120,102 N
- 28 lbf = 124,55 N
- 29 lbf = 128,998 N
- 30 lbf = 133,447 N
- 31 lbf = 137,895 N
- 32 lbf = 142,343 N
- 33 lbf = 146,791 N
- 34 lbf = 151,24 N
- 35 lbf = 155,688 N
- 36 lbf = 160,136 N
- 37 lbf = 164,584 N
- 38 lbf = 169,032 N
- 39 lbf = 173,481 N
- 40 lbf = 177,929 N
- 41 lbf = 182,377 N
- 42 lbf = 186,825 N
- 43 lbf = 191,274 N
- 44 lbf = 195,722 N
- 45 lbf = 200,17 N
- 46 lbf = 204,618 N
- 47 lbf = 209,066 N
- 48 lbf = 213,515 N
- 49 lbf = 217,963 N
- 50 lbf = 222,411 N
- 51 lbf = 226,859 N
- 52 lbf = 231,308 N
- 53 lbf = 235,756 N
- 54 lbf = 240,204 N
- 55 lbf = 244,652 N
- 56 lbf = 249,1 N
- 57 lbf = 253,549 N
- 58 lbf = 257,997 N
- 59 lbf = 262,445 N
- 60 lbf = 266,893 N
- 61 lbf = 271,342 N
- 62 lbf = 275,79 N
- 63 lbf = 280,238 N
- 64 lbf = 284,686 N
- 65 lbf = 289,134 N
- 66 lbf = 293,583 N
- 67 lbf = 298,031 N
- 68 lbf = 302,479 N
- 69 lbf = 306,927 N
- 70 lbf = 311,376 N
- 71 lbf = 315,824 N
- 72 lbf = 320,272 N
- 73 lbf = 324,72 N
- 74 lbf = 329,168 N
- 75 lbf = 333,617 N
- 76 lbf = 338,065 N
- 77 lbf = 342,513 N
- 78 lbf = 346,961 N
- 79 lbf = 351,41 N
- 80 lbf = 355,858 N
- 81 lbf = 360,306 N
- 82 lbf = 364,754 N
- 83 lbf = 369,202 N
- 84 lbf = 373,651 N
- 85 lbf = 378,099 N
- 86 lbf = 382,547 N
- 87 lbf = 386,995 N
- 88 lbf = 391,444 N
- 89 lbf = 395,892 N
- 90 lbf = 400,34 N
- 91 lbf = 404,788 N
- 92 lbf = 409,236 N
- 93 lbf = 413,685 N
- 94 lbf = 418,133 N
- 95 lbf = 422,581 N
- 96 lbf = 427,029 N
- 97 lbf = 431,477 N
- 98 lbf = 435,926 N
- 99 lbf = 440,374 N
- 100 lbf = 444,822 N
- 101 lbf = 449,27 N
- 102 lbf = 453,719 N
- 103 lbf = 458,167 N
- 104 lbf = 462,615 N
- 105 lbf = 467,063 N
- 106 lbf = 471,511 N
- 107 lbf = 475,96 N
- 108 lbf = 480,408 N
- 109 lbf = 484,856 N
- 110 lbf = 489,304 N
- 111 lbf = 493,753 N
- 112 lbf = 498,201 N
- 113 lbf = 502,649 N
- 114 lbf = 507,097 N
- 115 lbf = 511,545 N
- 116 lbf = 515,994 N
- 117 lbf = 520,442 N
- 118 lbf = 524,89 N
- 119 lbf = 529,338 N
- 120 lbf = 533,787 N
- 121 lbf = 538,235 N
- 122 lbf = 542,683 N
- 123 lbf = 547,131 N
- 124 lbf = 551,579 N
- 125 lbf = 556,028 N
- 126 lbf = 560,476 N
- 127 lbf = 564,924 N
- 128 lbf = 569,372 N
- 129 lbf = 573,821 N
- 130 lbf = 578,269 N
- 131 lbf = 582,717 N
- 132 lbf = 587,165 N
- 133 lbf = 591,613 N
- 134 lbf = 596,062 N
- 135 lbf = 600,51 N
- 136 lbf = 604,958 N
- 137 lbf = 609,406 N
- 138 lbf = 613,855 N
- 139 lbf = 618,303 N
- 140 lbf = 622,751 N
- 141 lbf = 627,199 N
- 142 lbf = 631,647 N
- 143 lbf = 636,096 N
- 144 lbf = 640,544 N
- 145 lbf = 644,992 N
- 146 lbf = 649,44 N
- 147 lbf = 653,889 N
- 148 lbf = 658,337 N
- 149 lbf = 662,785 N
- 150 lbf = 667,233 N
- 151 lbf = 671,681 N
- 152 lbf = 676,13 N
- 153 lbf = 680,578 N
- 154 lbf = 685,026 N
- 155 lbf = 689,474 N
- 156 lbf = 693,923 N
- 157 lbf = 698,371 N
- 158 lbf = 702,819 N
- 159 lbf = 707,267 N
- 160 lbf = 711,715 N
- 161 lbf = 716,164 N
- 162 lbf = 720,612 N
- 163 lbf = 725,06 N
- 164 lbf = 729,508 N
- 165 lbf = 733,957 N
- 166 lbf = 738,405 N
- 167 lbf = 742,853 N
- 168 lbf = 747,301 N
- 169 lbf = 751,749 N
- 170 lbf = 756,198 N
- 171 lbf = 760,646 N
- 172 lbf = 765,094 N
- 173 lbf = 769,542 N
- 174 lbf = 773,991 N
- 175 lbf = 778,439 N
- 176 lbf = 782,887 N
- 177 lbf = 787,335 N
- 178 lbf = 791,783 N
- 179 lbf = 796,232 N
- 180 lbf = 800,68 N
- 181 lbf = 805,128 N
- 182 lbf = 809,576 N
- 183 lbf = 814,025 N
- 184 lbf = 818,473 N
- 185 lbf = 822,921 N
- 186 lbf = 827,369 N
- 187 lbf = 831,817 N
- 188 lbf = 836,266 N
- 189 lbf = 840,714 N
- 190 lbf = 845,162 N
- 191 lbf = 849,61 N
- 192 lbf = 854,059 N
- 193 lbf = 858,507 N
- 194 lbf = 862,955 N
- 195 lbf = 867,403 N
- 196 lbf = 871,851 N
- 197 lbf = 876,3 N
- 198 lbf = 880,748 N
- 199 lbf = 885,196 N
- 200 lbf = 889,644 N
- 205 lbf = 911,885 N
- 210 lbf = 934,127 N
- 215 lbf = 956,368 N
- 220 lbf = 978,609 N
- 225 lbf = 1.000,85 N
- 230 lbf = 1.023,091 N
- 235 lbf = 1.045,332 N
- 240 lbf = 1.067,573 N
- 245 lbf = 1.089,814 N
- 250 lbf = 1.112,055 N
- 255 lbf = 1.134,297 N
- 260 lbf = 1.156,538 N
- 265 lbf = 1.178,779 N
- 270 lbf = 1.201,02 N
- 275 lbf = 1.223,261 N
- 280 lbf = 1.245,502 N
- 285 lbf = 1.267,743 N
- 290 lbf = 1.289,984 N
- 295 lbf = 1.312,225 N
- 300 lbf = 1.334,466 N
- 305 lbf = 1.356,708 N
- 310 lbf = 1.378,949 N
- 315 lbf = 1.401,19 N
- 320 lbf = 1.423,431 N
- 325 lbf = 1.445,672 N
- 330 lbf = 1.467,913 N
- 335 lbf = 1.490,154 N
- 340 lbf = 1.512,395 N
- 345 lbf = 1.534,636 N
- 350 lbf = 1.556,878 N
- 355 lbf = 1.579,119 N
- 360 lbf = 1.601,36 N
- 365 lbf = 1.623,601 N
- 370 lbf = 1.645,842 N
- 375 lbf = 1.668,083 N
- 380 lbf = 1.690,324 N
- 385 lbf = 1.712,565 N
- 390 lbf = 1.734,806 N
- 395 lbf = 1.757,048 N
- 400 lbf = 1.779,289 N
- 405 lbf = 1.801,53 N
- 410 lbf = 1.823,771 N
- 415 lbf = 1.846,012 N
- 420 lbf = 1.868,253 N
- 425 lbf = 1.890,494 N
- 430 lbf = 1.912,735 N
- 435 lbf = 1.934,976 N
- 440 lbf = 1.957,218 N
- 445 lbf = 1.979,459 N
- 450 lbf = 2.001,7 N
- 455 lbf = 2.023,941 N
- 460 lbf = 2.046,182 N
- 465 lbf = 2.068,423 N
- 470 lbf = 2.090,664 N
- 475 lbf = 2.112,905 N
- 480 lbf = 2.135,146 N
- 485 lbf = 2.157,387 N
- 490 lbf = 2.179,629 N
- 495 lbf = 2.201,87 N
- 500 lbf = 2.224,111 N
- 510 lbf = 2.268,593 N
- 520 lbf = 2.313,075 N
- 530 lbf = 2.357,557 N
- 540 lbf = 2.402,04 N
- 550 lbf = 2.446,522 N
- 560 lbf = 2.491,004 N
- 570 lbf = 2.535,486 N
- 580 lbf = 2.579,969 N
- 590 lbf = 2.624,451 N
- 600 lbf = 2.668,933 N
- 610 lbf = 2.713,415 N
- 620 lbf = 2.757,897 N
- 630 lbf = 2.802,38 N
- 640 lbf = 2.846,862 N
- 650 lbf = 2.891,344 N
- 660 lbf = 2.935,826 N
- 670 lbf = 2.980,308 N
- 680 lbf = 3.024,791 N
- 690 lbf = 3.069,273 N
- 700 lbf = 3.113,755 N
- 710 lbf = 3.158,237 N
- 720 lbf = 3.202,72 N
- 730 lbf = 3.247,202 N
- 740 lbf = 3.291,684 N
- 750 lbf = 3.336,166 N
- 760 lbf = 3.380,648 N
- 770 lbf = 3.425,131 N
- 780 lbf = 3.469,613 N
- 790 lbf = 3.514,095 N
- 800 lbf = 3.558,577 N
- 810 lbf = 3.603,06 N
- 820 lbf = 3.647,542 N
- 830 lbf = 3.692,024 N
- 840 lbf = 3.736,506 N
- 850 lbf = 3.780,988 N
- 860 lbf = 3.825,471 N
- 870 lbf = 3.869,953 N
- 880 lbf = 3.914,435 N
- 890 lbf = 3.958,917 N
- 900 lbf = 4.003,399 N
- 910 lbf = 4.047,882 N
- 920 lbf = 4.092,364 N
- 930 lbf = 4.136,846 N
- 940 lbf = 4.181,328 N
- 950 lbf = 4.225,811 N
- 960 lbf = 4.270,293 N
- 970 lbf = 4.314,775 N
- 980 lbf = 4.359,257 N
- 990 lbf = 4.403,739 N
- 1.000 lbf = 4.448,222 N
- 1.025 lbf = 4.559,427 N
- 1.050 lbf = 4.670,633 N
- 1.075 lbf = 4.781,838 N
- 1.100 lbf = 4.893,044 N
- 1.125 lbf = 5.004,249 N
- 1.150 lbf = 5.115,455 N
- 1.175 lbf = 5.226,66 N
- 1.200 lbf = 5.337,866 N
- 1.225 lbf = 5.449,071 N
- 1.250 lbf = 5.560,277 N
- 1.275 lbf = 5.671,483 N
- 1.300 lbf = 5.782,688 N
- 1.325 lbf = 5.893,894 N
- 1.350 lbf = 6.005,099 N
- 1.375 lbf = 6.116,305 N
- 1.400 lbf = 6.227,51 N
- 1.425 lbf = 6.338,716 N
- 1.450 lbf = 6.449,921 N
- 1.475 lbf = 6.561,127 N
- 1.500 lbf = 6.672,332 N
- 1.525 lbf = 6.783,538 N
- 1.550 lbf = 6.894,744 N
- 1.575 lbf = 7.005,949 N
- 1.600 lbf = 7.117,155 N
- 1.625 lbf = 7.228,36 N
- 1.650 lbf = 7.339,566 N
- 1.675 lbf = 7.450,771 N
- 1.700 lbf = 7.561,977 N
- 1.725 lbf = 7.673,182 N
- 1.750 lbf = 7.784,388 N
- 1.775 lbf = 7.895,593 N
- 1.800 lbf = 8.006,799 N
- 1.825 lbf = 8.118,004 N
- 1.850 lbf = 8.229,21 N
- 1.875 lbf = 8.340,416 N
- 1.900 lbf = 8.451,621 N
- 1.925 lbf = 8.562,827 N
- 1.950 lbf = 8.674,032 N
- 1.975 lbf = 8.785,238 N
- 2.000 lbf = 8.896,443 N
- 2.050 lbf = 9.118,854 N
- 2.100 lbf = 9.341,265 N
- 2.150 lbf = 9.563,676 N
- 2.200 lbf = 9.786,088 N
- 2.250 lbf = 10.008,499 N
- 2.300 lbf = 10.230,91 N
- 2.350 lbf = 10.453,321 N
- 2.400 lbf = 10.675,732 N
- 2.450 lbf = 10.898,143 N
- 2.500 lbf = 11.120,554 N
- 2.550 lbf = 11.342,965 N
- 2.600 lbf = 11.565,376 N
- 2.650 lbf = 11.787,787 N
- 2.700 lbf = 12.010,198 N
- 2.750 lbf = 12.232,609 N
- 2.800 lbf = 12.455,021 N
- 2.850 lbf = 12.677,432 N
- 2.900 lbf = 12.899,843 N
- 2.950 lbf = 13.122,254 N
- 3.000 lbf = 13.344,665 N
- 3.050 lbf = 13.567,076 N
- 3.100 lbf = 13.789,487 N
- 3.150 lbf = 14.011,898 N
- 3.200 lbf = 14.234,309 N
- 3.250 lbf = 14.456,72 N
- 3.300 lbf = 14.679,131 N
- 3.350 lbf = 14.901,542 N
- 3.400 lbf = 15.123,953 N
- 3.450 lbf = 15.346,365 N
- 3.500 lbf = 15.568,776 N
- 3.550 lbf = 15.791,187 N
- 3.600 lbf = 16.013,598 N
- 3.650 lbf = 16.236,009 N
- 3.700 lbf = 16.458,42 N
- 3.750 lbf = 16.680,831 N
- 3.800 lbf = 16.903,242 N
- 3.850 lbf = 17.125,653 N
- 3.900 lbf = 17.348,064 N
- 3.950 lbf = 17.570,475 N
- 4.000 lbf = 17.792,886 N
- 4.050 lbf = 18.015,298 N
- 4.100 lbf = 18.237,709 N
- 4.150 lbf = 18.460,12 N
- 4.200 lbf = 18.682,531 N
- 4.250 lbf = 18.904,942 N
- 4.300 lbf = 19.127,353 N
- 4.350 lbf = 19.349,764 N
- 4.400 lbf = 19.572,175 N
- 4.450 lbf = 19.794,586 N
- 4.500 lbf = 20.016,997 N
- 4.550 lbf = 20.239,408 N
- 4.600 lbf = 20.461,819 N
- 4.650 lbf = 20.684,231 N
- 4.700 lbf = 20.906,642 N
- 4.750 lbf = 21.129,053 N
- 4.800 lbf = 21.351,464 N
- 4.850 lbf = 21.573,875 N
- 4.900 lbf = 21.796,286 N
- 4.950 lbf = 22.018,697 N
- 5.000 lbf = 22.241,108 N
- 5.100 lbf = 22.685,93 N
- 5.200 lbf = 23.130,752 N
- 5.300 lbf = 23.575,575 N
- 5.400 lbf = 24.020,397 N
- 5.500 lbf = 24.465,219 N
- 5.600 lbf = 24.910,041 N
- 5.700 lbf = 25.354,863 N
- 5.800 lbf = 25.799,685 N
- 5.900 lbf = 26.244,508 N
- 6.000 lbf = 26.689,33 N
- 6.100 lbf = 27.134,152 N
- 6.200 lbf = 27.578,974 N
- 6.300 lbf = 28.023,796 N
- 6.400 lbf = 28.468,618 N
- 6.500 lbf = 28.913,44 N
- 6.600 lbf = 29.358,263 N
- 6.700 lbf = 29.803,085 N
- 6.800 lbf = 30.247,907 N
- 6.900 lbf = 30.692,729 N
- 7.000 lbf = 31.137,551 N
- 7.100 lbf = 31.582,373 N
- 7.200 lbf = 32.027,196 N
- 7.300 lbf = 32.472,018 N
- 7.400 lbf = 32.916,84 N
- 7.500 lbf = 33.361,662 N
- 7.600 lbf = 33.806,484 N
- 7.700 lbf = 34.251,306 N
- 7.800 lbf = 34.696,129 N
- 7.900 lbf = 35.140,951 N
- 8.000 lbf = 35.585,773 N
- 8.100 lbf = 36.030,595 N
- 8.200 lbf = 36.475,417 N
- 8.300 lbf = 36.920,239 N
- 8.400 lbf = 37.365,062 N
- 8.500 lbf = 37.809,884 N
- 8.600 lbf = 38.254,706 N
- 8.700 lbf = 38.699,528 N
- 8.800 lbf = 39.144,35 N
- 8.900 lbf = 39.589,172 N
- 9.000 lbf = 40.033,995 N
- 9.100 lbf = 40.478,817 N
- 9.200 lbf = 40.923,639 N
- 9.300 lbf = 41.368,461 N
- 9.400 lbf = 41.813,283 N
- 9.500 lbf = 42.258,105 N
- 9.600 lbf = 42.702,928 N
- 9.700 lbf = 43.147,75 N
- 9.800 lbf = 43.592,572 N
- 9.900 lbf = 44.037,394 N
- 10.000 lbf = 44.482,216 N
Faktornya berasal dari dua definisi eksak, pon sebesar 0,45359237 kilogram dan gravitasi baku sebesar 9,80665 meter per detik kuadrat, yang ditetapkan Konferensi Umum Timbangan dan Ukuran ke-3 pada 1901. Hasil kalinya adalah 4,4482216152605 newton, tanpa pembulatan. Metodologi dan sumber.
Pertanyaan yang sering diajukan
Apa beda lb dan lbf?
Pon adalah massa, pound-force adalah berat massa itu di bawah gravitasi baku. Satu pon tepat 0,45359237 kilogram dan satu pound-force tepat 4,4482216152605 newton. Lembar data Amerika kerap menulis lb untuk keduanya, kadang lbm untuk massanya dan lbf untuk gayanya, dan hanya kalimat di sekitarnya yang memberi tahu mana yang dimaksud.
Apa itu slug dan poundal?
Dua cara membuat mekanika tetap taat asas sambil menghitung dalam kaki dan pon. Slug adalah massa yang dipercepat satu pound-force sebesar satu kaki per detik kuadrat: bobotnya 14,5939 kilogram, atau 32,174 pon. Poundal melakukan kebalikannya, ia gaya yang mempercepat satu pon sebesar satu kaki per detik kuadrat, dan besarnya hanya 0,1383 newton. Rekayasa Amerika justru sering mempertahankan pon di kedua sisi lalu membawa sebuah tetapan, ditulis gc, senilai 32,174.
Berapa sebenarnya yang ditahan sling bernilai 4.000 lb?
Angka itu batas beban kerja, bukan kekuatan putus. Perlengkapan angkat Amerika membawa WLL-nya dalam pon dan ASME B30.9 menuntut faktor rancangan 5 untuk sling anyaman sintetis: kegagalan karena itu datang mendekati 20.000 pon, atau 89 kilonewton. Standar Eropa EN 1492 memakai faktor 7 dan mencetak keterangan yang sama dalam kilogram, sehingga dua label tidak dapat dibandingkan tanpa mengonversi faktornya juga.
Apakah magnet bernilai 50 pon benar-benar menahan 50 pon?
Jarang. Gaya tarik yang disebutkan, 50 pon atau 222 newton, diukur pada kondisi ideal: sentuhan langsung tanpa cat dan tanpa celah, pelat baja lunak yang tebal, dan tarikan tegak lurus terhadap permukaannya. Pelat tipis, selapis cat, atau sudut tarik yang mengelupas memangkas angkanya separuh atau lebih, dan ketahanannya terhadap geseran menyamping hanya sebagian kecil dari nilai tariknya.
Bagaimana gaya yang lebih kecil daripada satu pon dituliskan?
Dalam ounce-force, gram-force, atau sentinewton. Satu ounce-force adalah 0,2780 newton dan satu gram-force 0,00980665 newton. Inilah bahasa mekanisme kecil: sakelar papan ketik mekanis dispesifikasikan pada 45 gram-force, yaitu 0,44 newton atau 1,6 ounce-force, dan satuan yang sama melayani pegas, mikrosakelar, serta uji kupas.